Burning the Past to Build the Future

Matthew Kutz, Ph.D.
5 min readNov 19, 2024

Ebenezer Scrooge believed that his life was as routine as the ticking of his pocket watch. Each miserly decision, every moment of cold indifference, and each pound and shilling he amassed chained him tighter to a life of isolation and bitterness. Scrooge saw no path forward — just a continuous loop of the familiar. But everything changed on Christmas Eve when the ghost of his old business partner, Jacob Marley, came calling. Marley introduced him to three spirits representing the past, present, and future. Together, they revealed a transformative truth, the future need not be a mere extension of the past; it can be a blank canvas for new beginnings.

Scrooge’s story of transformation can be compared to another ancient story of radical change, the story of Elisha, a farmer in the Old Testament. Elisha lived a simple life, guiding oxen and plowing fields — a life he may have believed would always be his, dependable and routine. Then, one day, the prophet Elijah appeared and cast his cloak over Elisha’s shoulders. That’s it, nothing else, no words were exchanged. This mysterious and symbolic act signified Elisha’s calling to be Elijah’s successor. After Elisha was allowed to gain clarity, he faced a life-altering decision, Elisha took a radical step, he slaughtered his oxen, burned his plowing equipment to cook their meat, and shared the meal with his people. This was no ordinary farewell feast. By burning his tools, Elisha ensured that there would be no turning back. He left everything behind to embrace a new life of purpose and calling.

The stories of Scrooge and Elisha offer a powerful lesson about transformation and renewal; to build the future, we must often burn the past. By embracing 3D Thinking, hindsight, insight, and foresight — the three foundational principles of Contextual Intelligence — we can break free from what holds us back and step boldly into the lives we are meant to lead.

Hindsight: Confronting the Past

The first visitor to Scrooge was the Ghost of Christmas Past. Glowing with light, the ghost illuminated memories Scrooge had long tried to bury. Scrooge was transported to a time when he was a lonely child, abandoned at boarding school during Christmas, watching other children go home to their families. This painful memory revealed the roots of his isolation and bitterness. But the ghost also showed him moments of hope and love — specifically, his relationship with Belle, a kind and compassionate woman. Scrooge chose ambition and wealth over love, and it left him empty. Every decision he made afterward was an attempt to fill that void.

Similarly, Elisha faced his past when Elijah called him. His simple life as a farmer was predictable and safe. But when Elijah cast his cloak upon him, Elisha was confronted with a choice: stay tied to the familiar or embrace the unknown future. Elisha chose to leave everything behind. By burning his plow and oxen, he severed every tie to his past life, making it impossible to return. His act was a declaration of total commitment.

Hindsight is powerful. It allows us to reflect on where we’ve been, learn from it, and recognize what we must leave behind to move forward. For Scrooge, it meant confronting his past decisions and seeing how they shaped his life. For Elisha, it meant acknowledging that holding onto his old life would only hold him back. Both men had gain clarity on their past and then burn their ties to it to embrace new possibilities.

Insight: Recognizing the Present

Next, Scrooge encountered the Ghost of Christmas Present — a figure of warmth, light, and abundance. The ghost showed him the life of Bob Cratchit, Scrooge’s underpaid clerk, and his family. Despite their poverty, the Cratchits found joy and connection. Scrooge’s eyes were drawn to Tiny Tim, Bob’s frail but hopeful son. For the first time in years, Scrooge felt the sting of remorse and compassion. He realized that his miserly actions had real, painful consequences. Insight forced him to confront the reality of his present life.

Elisha, too, experienced a moment of insight. When Elijah placed his cloak upon him, Elisha understood the significance of the moment. He recognized that he couldn’t cling to his old life while stepping into his new calling. Elisha’s act of burning his plows symbolized a commitment to his present calling and an acknowledgment that there was no room for half-measures.

Insight demands that we see ourselves clearly in the present. It calls us to confront who we are, what we are doing, and how our actions impact the world around us. It challenges us to act with courage and purpose. For Scrooge, insight meant recognizing that his wealth had left him empty and disconnected. For Elisha, it meant committing fully to his new role, even without knowing where it would lead.

Foresight: Creating the Future

Finally, Scrooge met the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, a silent figure who showed him a bleak future. Scrooge saw his own death — unmourned and unremembered. He realized that if he continued on his current path, he would die alone, leaving no legacy of love or compassion. This terrifying vision spurred him to change. Scrooge understood that foresight isn’t about predicting the future — it’s about shaping it through present actions.

Elisha also demonstrated foresight when he burned his plows and killed his oxen. He understood that his old life could not take him where he needed to go. By embracing the unknown with total commitment, Elisha stepped into a future filled with uncertainty but also immense potential.

Foresight allows us to envision what could be. It invites us to take control of our lives, make bold choices, and create the future we desire. For Scrooge, it meant transforming his life and becoming a generous, compassionate man. For Elisha, it meant stepping into a life of purpose and spiritual power.

The Transformative Power of 3D Thinking

Transformation is rarely comfortable. It requires us to confront the past, embrace the present, and create the future. Scrooge and Elisha both exemplify what it means to engage in 3D Thinking — using hindsight, insight, and foresight to drive change. Scrooge’s journey taught him that it’s never too late to change, while Elisha’s story shows the power of total commitment to an unknown and uncertain future self.

So, what about you? Are you ready to burn the past, confront the present, and shape the future? Transformation is possible, but only if you’re willing to set fire to what holds you back and step into the unknown with courage and intention. The best is yet to come.

Matthew Kutz, Ph.D. — www.matthewkutz.com

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Matthew Kutz, Ph.D.
Matthew Kutz, Ph.D.

Written by Matthew Kutz, Ph.D.

Matt is a leadership scholar and Clinical Professor at Florida International University. www.matthewkutz.com

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